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Tokyo Expected to Hike Defense Budget Following Liberal Democrats’ Resounding Election Win_我的网站
A | According to the Japanese daily Nikkei, the government of Prime Minister Fumio Kishida will scrap its usual ceiling on defense-related spending requests for the coming fiscal year, paving the way for a dramatic increase in military spending. Kishida is set to approve the policy before the end of the month.,Jeff Kingston, director of Asian Studies at the Tokyo campus of Temple University, told the South China Morning Post that the assassination of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe earlier this month had allowed his Liberal Democratic Party to pursue its longstanding goal of amending Article 9, the so-called pacifism clause, of Japan’s constitution.,“It is clear that Kishida was already planning to boost defense spending, but the assassination of Abe has served to put wind in his sails and even the normally extremely cautious Ministry of Finance is not now raising any objections,” Kingston told the Hong Kong paper.,Abe’s killing, just days before parliamentary elections, catapulted the Liberal Democrats, a right-wing party, to a resounding victory and an even greater majority in the House of Councillors, the upper house of the Japanese Diet.,He said that between recent missile tests by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), increased tensions with China over Taiwan, and Russia’s special operation in Ukraine, Kishida’s government was “almost spoiled for choice” when it came to justifications for hiking the defense budget.,Japan, US Hold Joint Air Drills Involving 52 Aircraft: Military14 July, 07:48 GMT,“[W]hat is interesting is that if Abe had put forward these plans when he was prime minister, there would have been a quick and harsh pushback,” Kingston told the SCMP. During his nine years in power, Abe pushed to remove or amend the pacifism clause of the Japanese constitution that was put in place after World War II as a guard against renewed Japanese militarism.,“Everything that has happened in Ukraine has really put the liberal left on the back foot and altered that commitment to peace that has long been a part of the national psyche,” he added. “I had expected a more vigorous response, but it has been relatively muted.”,According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Japan had the world’s ninth-largest military budget last year, spending $54.1 billion, or 1.1% of its GDP, despite its pacifist constitution. That was a 7.3% increase over its budget the previous year, the largest increase of any of the top 15 military spenders except for Iran.,Nonetheless, Defense Minister Nobuo Kishi said in April that Kishida’s government has plans to double that to 2% of GDP within five years. At a projected $108 billion per year, that would make Japan's military budget the world’s third-largest, after the United States and China. Kishi said Japan was particularly interested in “counterstrike capabilities” that could hit the bases of countries that attack the island nation.,However, the move isn’t particularly popular with the Japanese public. A June poll by Japan’s Kyodo News Agency found that while 37.2% of Japanese citizens surveyed supported the proposed increase, almost as many, 31.5%, opposed it.。
B | 央视网消息(新闻联播)：习近平总书记强调，在发展中固安全，在安全中谋发展。
C | “十五五”开局之年，国际环境复杂多变，国内经济也面临一些困难和挑战。以习近平同志为核心的党中央统筹国内国际两个大局，统筹发展和安全，有效应对外部冲击挑战，中国经济航船顶压前行，展现出强大韧性和活力。 行至年中，国际机构纷纷发布关于全球经济形势的最新判断。国际货币基金组织在下调今年世界经济增长预期的同时，上调中国经济增长预期0.2个百分点。摩根士丹利等国际金融机构也逆势上调中国经济增速预测。 今年上半年，我国国内生产总值同比增长4.7%，在全球主要经济体中依然位居前列，半年经济增量3.6万亿元，是近五年同期最大增量。
D | 进入2026年，全球地缘冲突阴云笼罩，国际局势更趋复杂严峻，世界经济运行和全球产业链供应链稳定遭遇严重冲击。变局加速演进，如何处理好发展和安全的关系，成为世界各国面临的共同难题。 早在2014年，习近平总书记就提出“统筹发展安全两件大事”。此后，在多个重要场合，习近平总书记深刻阐明发展和安全的辩证关系，提出一系列新思想新观点新论断。他强调，统筹发展和安全，增强忧患意识，做到居安思危，是我们党治国理政的一个重大原则。 如何在发展中固安全，在安全中谋发展？习近平总书记始终有着深邃的战略思考。
E | 从12年前创造性提出“四个革命、一个合作”的能源安全新战略，到端稳端牢粮食、能源“两个饭碗”；从超前部署谋划、推进人工智能发展，到推动构建新发展格局、发展新质生产力……正是一系列科学预判和前瞻布局，让今天的中国在面对外部重重危机时，始终牢牢掌握战略主动。
F | 面向未来，发展中不确定、难预料因素还会更多。党的二十届四中全会将“坚持统筹发展和安全”明确为“十五五”时期经济社会发展必须遵循的原则之一，以新安全格局保障新发展格局。 今年以来，一个个承压闯关、向上突围的关键时刻，都是统筹高质量发展和高水平安全的生动实践。
G | 上半年，受冲突影响，霍尔木兹海峡航运受阻，全球最重要的能源咽喉陷入瘫痪。由此引发的连锁效应，让中国经济直面外部冲击。在海南国际能源交易中心，两条走势不同的曲线照见关键时刻的“中国答卷”。 迎战冲击，果断启动十多年来首次成品油临时调控措施，确保油价基本平稳；抓自主生产，国内原油、天然气、电力生产均创历史同期新高；能源绿色转型加快，非化石能源发电装机容量占比首次突破六成。中国规模超大且运行有序的能源体系筑牢多道防线，也为全球能源市场和产业链供应链稳定作出重要贡献。 今年以来，挑战一个接一个，极端天气频发，给农业生产带来多重考验。各地持续推进高标准农田建设，以良田沃土夯实粮食安全根基；大面积推广我国自主培育的良种，有力提升夏粮单产；80多万台联合收割机在全国25个夏粮产区同步作业，争分夺秒雨口夺粮，打赢了夏粮丰收这场硬仗。今年全国夏粮产量首次突破3000亿斤，为全年粮食稳产增收提供坚实支撑。 端稳端牢粮食、能源“两个饭碗”，让高质量发展底座稳如磐石。 “十五五”开局之年，驱动发展的创新引擎更加强劲，一系列前沿技术突破为产业发展安全注入坚实动能。
H | 中国航天接连实现火箭海上网系回收和陆地回收的“双突破”；全国产超级计算机登顶全球超算榜单；全球参数规模最大的人工智能大模型发布，并向世界开源。 创新成果的背后，我国锚定高水平科技自立自强，加快建设现代化产业体系。
I | 依托新型举国体制，着力破解集成电路、工业母机等关键领域“卡脖子”难题，持续提升产业链供应链韧性和安全水平，把发展的主动权牢牢掌握在自己手中。面对人工智能快速兴起，坚持发展和安全并重，不断健全制度规范，确保人工智能安全、可靠、可控，让这匹“千里马”既跑得快又跑得稳。 面向未来，一批统筹发展和安全的长远布局也在次第铺展。
J | 国家重大标志性工程三峡水运新通道持续刷新建设“进度条”，建成后将大幅提升长江“黄金水道”的通航能力；新型电网、算力网等“六张网”建设从蓝图走进现实。
K | 站在“十五五”的新起点，前方，困难挑战依然在。坚定信心，迎难而上，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央领航掌舵下，中国号巨轮必将沿着高质量发展航道驭长风、破巨浪，驶向更加美好的明天。【编辑:刘阳禾】。
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