文章ID：2041

玻钻之争

Is Israel's Iron Dome missile defense system ironclad?_我的网站

大话西游之月光宝盒

一 | 　　8月26日，港股硬科技板延续上攻，聚焦港股硬科技的港股通信息技术ETF华宝（159131）标的指数前十大权重股中，华虹宏力涨超6%领涨，小米集团-W、中芯国际、舜宇光学科技携手涨超2%。

二 | 　　消息面上，8月26日，工信部定调要加快打造集成电路、航空航天、生物医药、低空经济、新型储能、智能机器人等新兴支柱产业，推动量子科技、生物制造、氢能和核聚变能、脑机接口、具身智能、第六代移动通信（6G）等未来产业成为新的经济增长点。“十五五”时期“人工智能+制造”行动将从供给、应用、生态、安全四个维度落地，攻关高端训练芯片、类脑智能、世界模型等前沿技术。

三 | JERUSALEM -- Since Israel activated the Iron Dome in 2011, the cutting-edge rocket-defense system has intercepted thousands of rockets fired from the Gaza Strip.The system has given residents a sense of security, and Israelis can often be seen watching the projectiles flying through the skies and destroying their targets overhead.But the current war with Hamas might be its stiffest challenge yet.In just two weeks, Hamas has fired 7,000 rockets toward Israel, according to the Israeli military. That is more than any of the previous four wars fought between Israel and Hamas since the militant group seized power in Gaza in 2007. On Oct. 7 alone, the first day of fighting, Hamas launched at least 2,000 rockets, according to data from West Point. Lebanon's Hezbollah has also fired hundreds of rockets along Israel's northern front since the fighting began.Most of the rockets have been intercepted. But some have managed to get through, killing at least 11 people and hitting buildings as far away as Tel Aviv, according to Israeli officials.Here is a look at the accomplishments — and limitations — of the Iron Dome.The Iron Dome is a series of batteries that use radars to detect incoming short-range rockets and intercept them.Each battery has three or four launchers, 20 missiles, and a radar, according to Raytheon, the U.S. defense giant that co-produces the system with Israel's Rafael Defense Systems.Once the radar detects a rocket, the system determines whether the rocket is headed toward a populated area. If so, it launches a missile to intercept and destroy the rocket. If the system determines the rocket is headed to an open area or into the sea, it is allowed to land, thus conserving missiles. According to the military, all interceptions occur in Israeli airspace.The military declined to comment on how many Iron Dome batteries are currently deployed. But as of 2021, Israel had 10 batteries scattered around the country, each able to defend a territory of 60 square miles (155 square kilometers), according to Raytheon. It is roughly 90% effective, according to Rafael.But it can get overwhelmed if a mass barrage of rockets is fired, allowing some to slip through. While it has performed well so far, the risk could be raised if Hezbollah enters the war. Hezbollah has an estimated 150,000 rockets and missiles.Each missile costs an estimated $40,000 to $50,000, according to the Institute for National Security Studies, a Tel Aviv think tank.The U.S. has invested heavily in the system, helping with development costs and replenishing it during times of fighting.President Joe Biden has said he will ask Congress for $14.3 billion in military aid for Israel. The majority of that would help with air and missile defense systems, according to the White House.“We’re surging additional military assistance, including ammunition and interceptors to replenish Iron Dome,” Biden said.___Find more of AP’s coverage at https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war。　　海外方面，OpenAI首款自研芯片Jalapeño正式亮相，该公司披露，在公开基准测试中超过英伟达GB300，在单位功耗能够处理的AI工作量和响应速度两项指标上取得领先。此外，马斯克日前在社交平台表示，SpaceX首批搭载英伟达芯片的AI卫星将于明年第四季度首次发射，并于2028年实现大规模部署。值得关注的是，英伟达此前曾宣布，面向交互式AI推理的Groq3 LPX处理器正式进入全面投产阶段。　　展望三季度，光大证券提出，或可从短线资金博弈切换到左侧行业布局视角，建议采用“红利防御打底+资源品对冲+科技成长进攻”的哑铃型配置策略。在进攻端，半导体与算力硬件为四条行业主线之一，其长期产业趋势不变。AI商业化落地正从“算力扩张”向“云端服务与行业应用变现”扩散，半导体设备、AI基础设施和硬件设备的长期需求逻辑依然坚实。　　港股稀缺“纯血”硬科技！支持T+0交易！港股通信息技术ETF华宝（159131）跟踪港股通信息C指数，该指数由约“80%硬件+20%软件”构成，重仓港股“半导体+电子+计算机软件”，涵盖67只港股硬科技公司，包括“晶圆代工双雄”中芯国际+华虹宏力、“国产AIPC龙头”联想集团、“国产大模型双雄”智谱+Minimax。

四 | 成份股不含阿里巴巴、腾讯、美团等大市值互联网企业，更易捕捉港股AI硬科技行情。此外，没有证券账户的投资者也可以借道场外联接基金（026755）一键布局港股硬科技。　　近期市场波动可能较大，短期涨跌幅不预示未来表现，基金投资可能产生亏损。请投资者务必根据自身的资金状况和风险承受能力理性投资，高度注意仓位和风险管理。　　【数据来源】中证指数公司，沪深交易所。

五 | 　　【参考机构观点来源】光大证券8月25日《港美股市场观点更新》　　【ETF基金相关费用说明】投资者在申购或赎回基金份额时，申购赎回代理机构可按照不超过0.5%的标准收取佣金。场内交易费用以证券公司实际收取为准，不收取销售服务费。华宝中证港股通信息技术ETF发起联接申购费100万元以下为0.30%，100万元（含）-200万元为0.20%，200万元（含）以上为每笔1000元；个人投资者7天以内为1.50%，7天（含）-以上为0.00%。机构投资者7天以内为1.50%，7天（含）-30天为1.00%，30天（含）-180天为0.50%，180天（含）-以上为0.00%；不收取销售服务费。

六 | 　　【个股提示】文中指数成份股仅作展示，个股描述不作为任何形式的投资建议，也不代表管理人旗下任何基金的持仓信息和交易动向。截至2026.8.17，文中提及指数成份股及其权重如下：联想集团 16.625%，中芯国际 15.178%，小米集团 - W13.851%，华虹宏力 7.598%，舜宇光学科技 3.125%。　　【风险提示】港股通信息技术ETF华宝被动跟踪中证港股通信息技术综合指数，该指数基日为2014.11.14，发布于2017.6.23，指数成份股构成根据该指数编制规则适时调整，其回测历史业绩不预示指数未来表现。根据基金管理人的评估，港股通信息技术ETF华宝风险等级为R4-中高风险，适宜积极型（C4）及以上的投资者，适当性匹配意见请以销售机构为准。任何在本文出现的信息（包括但不限于个股、评论、预测、图表、指标、理论、任何形式的表述等）均只作为参考，投资人须对任何自主决定的投资行为负责。另，本文中的任何观点、分析及预测不构成对阅读者任何形式的投资建议，亦不对因使用本文内容所引发的直接或间接损失负任何责任。